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What is the Angry Young Men "Movement"?

• In July 1957 British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan told fellow Conservatives at a rally in Bedford, England, that “most of our people have never had it so good.” The generation of novelists, playwrights, directors, and filmmakers who became known as the “Angry Young Men” couldn’t have disagreed more. From the mid-1950s to the early 1960s, they produced a body of arresting work that was grounded in the “kitchen sink” reality of working-class life, railed against the class-conscious British social order, and reflected the alienated, rebellious, and pessimistic mood of many in post-World War II Britain. Source: Britannica.com
• Angry young men, term applied to a group of English writers of the 1950s whose heroes share certain rebellious and critical attitudes toward society. This phrase, which was originally taken from the title of Leslie Allen Paul's autobiography, Angry Young Man (1951), became current with the production of John Osborne's play Look Back in Anger (1956). The word angry is probably inappropriate; dissentient or disgruntled perhaps is more accurate. The group not only expressed discontent with the staid, hypocritical institutions of English society—the so-called Establishment—but betrayed disillusionment with itself and with its own achievements. Included among the angry young men were the playwrights John Osborne and Arnold Wesker and the novelists Kingsley Amis, John Braine, John Wain, and Alan Sillitoe. In the 1960s these writers turned to more individualized themes and were no longer considered a group. Source: Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition. 2021

Prominent Figures of the Angry Young Men (AYM)

• Kingsley Amis
• John Arden
• Lindsay Anderson
• Stan Barstow
• Edward Bond
• John Braine
• Tom Courtenay
• Shelagh Delaney
• Michael Hastings
• Thomas Hinde
• Stuart Holroyd
• Bill Hopkins
• John Osborne
• Harold Pinter
• Jimmy Porter
• Tony Richardson
• John Schlesinger
• Alan Sillitoe
• David Storey
• Kenneth Tynan
• John Wain, Keith Waterhouse
• Arnold Wesker
• Colin Wilson. 

Key Works

• Billy Liar 
• Declaration 
• The Divine and the Decay 
• Emergence from Chaos 
• The Entertainer   
• A Kind of Loving 
• The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner
• Look Back in Anger 
• Lucky Jim 
• The Outsider 
• Room at the Top 
• Saturday Night and Sunday Morning 
• Saved 
• Serjeant Musgrave's Dance
• This Sporting Life

More sources

• Angry Young Men - Britannica.com
• 10 Angry Young Men - Britannica.com
• Angry Young Men - Wikipedia 

Terms associated with Angry Young Men

• The Movement (Literature) was a term coined in 1954 by J. D. Scott, literary editor of The Spectator, to describe a group of writers including Philip Larkin, Kingsley Amis, Donald Davie, D. J. Enright, John Wain, Elizabeth Jennings, Thom Gunn and Robert Conquest. The Movement was quintessentially English in character; poets from other parts of the United Kingdom were not involved.  Source: Wikipedia
• The British New Wave is a style of films released in Great Britain between 1959 and 1963...There is considerable overlap between the New Wave and the angry young men, those artists in British theatre and film such as playwright John Osborne and director Tony Richardson, who challenged the social status quo. Their work drew attention to the reality of life for the working classes, especially in the North of England, often characterised as "It's grim up north". This particular type of drama, centred on class and the nitty-gritty of day-to-day life, was also known as kitchen sink realism. Source: Wikipedia
• Kitchen sink realism (or kitchen sink drama) is a British cultural movement that developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s in theatre, art,novels, film and television plays, whose protagonists usually could be described as "angry young men" who were disillusioned with modern society. Kitchen sink realism involves working class settings and accents, including accents from Northern England. The films and plays often explore taboo subjects such as adultery, pre-marital sex, abortion, and crime  Source: Wikipedia

• The Angry Theater: New British Drama (Reserves PR 736T3 1969b)
• In Anger: British Culture in the Cold War, 1945-60  (Reserves ; DA566.4 .H43 1981)
• Borstal Boy (PR 6003E417Z52)
• The Intellectual Life of the British Working Classes (Reserves Z1039.L3 R67 2021)
• The Making of the English Working Class (Reserves HD8388 .T47 1966)
• Anger and After: A Guide to the New British Drama (PR736 .T3 1969)
• The Angry Years: The Rise and Fall of the Angry Young Men (PR471 .W56 2007)

• British Working-Class Writing for Children: Scholarship Boys in the Mid-Twentieth Century (2017)
• The Education of Borstal Boys (1998)
• Literature of the 1950s: Good, Brave Causes (2012) 
• Prisons and Borstals. Statement of Policy and Practice in the Administration of Prisons and Borstal Institutions in England and Wales. (1957)
• Seeking a Role: The United Kingdom 1951--1970 (2009)
• Teaching Cultural Studies: Methods - Matters - Models (2011)
• Young Men in Detention Centres IIs 213 (1998)

• The Angry Young Men (2010)
• Changing Social Class Identities in Post-War Britain: Perspectives from Mass-Observation (2008)
• Cities of Affluence: Masculinity, Class, and the Angry Young Men (2001)
• Gender and Working Class Identity in Britain during the 1950s (2001)
• "Say it, Don't Do It": Male Speech and Male Action in Saturday Night and Sunday Morning (2012)
• Social Class as Audience: Sillitoe's Story and Screenplay "The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner" (1981)
• Britain’s Rich Kids Do Better than Ever (2005)
• The Decline and Persistence of the Old Boy: Private Schools and Elite Recruitment 1897 to 2016. (2017)
• Working-Class Education and Social Change in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Britain. (2007)
• Questioning the Rhetoric of British Borstal Reform in the 1930s. (2020)
• Human Dignity and Social Anarchy: Sillitoe's "The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner" (1969)
• The "Loneliness" of the Angry Young Sportsman (2005)
• An Interview with Kingsley Amis (1975)
• Cultural Nationalism and Modern Manuscripts: Kingsley Amis, Saul Bellow, Franz Kafka (2013)
• The Cold War's cultural ecosystem: angry young men in British and Soviet cinema, 1953-1968 (2014)
• Class, Identity and Dignity in The Remains of the Day and The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner (Dissertation)
• Rebels without a Cause? : An analysis of selected literature of the "Angry Young Men" in relation to changing class structures in postwar Britain (Dissertation)
• Working-class Culture and Work as portrayed in Texts and Films of Alan Sillitoe´s "Saturday Night and Sunday Morning" and "The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner" (Dissertation)

• The Age of Anxiety (1945–1969) - Films on Demand, Master Academic Collection
  • Includes segment on author, Alan Sillitoe, The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner (PR 6037 .I55 L58 1967 in Main Collection)
  • Includes segment on Kingsley Amis, one of founders of AYM
• Saturday Night and Sunday Morning (via YouTube) ~ Film adaption of first novel by British author Alan Sillitoe. Tells the story of a rude and amoral young labourer for whom drink and sex on Saturday night provide the only relief from the oppression of the working life.

• The Angry Young Men ~British Writers, Supplement 16 (2010) **Critical Essay**
• Borstal Boy (Magill's Survey of World Literature)
• The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner by Alan Sillitoe, 1959 (Reference Guide to Short Fiction)
• Alan Sillitoe ~Gale Contextual Encyclopedia of World Literature (2009) **Author Biography**